7577, May/June 2009. To operate the electric systems in safe mode, the power system component should be equipped with intelligent controllers. In the aftermath of the tragic events of 11 September 2001 and recent natural disasters and major power outages, there have been increased national and international concerns expressed about the security, resilience, and robustness of critical infrastructures in response to an evolving spectrum of threats. Fully integrated battery. This may mean putting telecommunication protectorsprimary (voltage) or secondary (power-cross) at each end of a campus-run communication conductor where there exist an exposure to lightning or to accidental contact with electric power conductors. REED CITY, MISmart Power has introduced an exciting and powerful control system for its generators using an SAE J1939 approved format that integrates with a vehicle's multiplexing system. 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Press and hold the power button for 3 seconds. Online Asynchronous.This course is entirely web-based and to be completed asynchronously between the published course start and end dates. [4] This would be until IEC 62368-1 becomes adopted by national standards committees. */ One security feature alone, such as encryption, will not be able to cover all the possible security threats. GNERO We should expect this standard to be used extensively for smart-grid equipment. During the 20 years since the OTA report, the situation has become even more complex. Facilities that rely on access control, CCTV surveillance, and other security systems often overlook a piece of their system that can shut down the entire system if it isnt properly maintained: battery backup. Due to the gravity of these threats, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) policy statement on the smart grid states that cybersecurity is essential to the operation of the smart grid and that the development of cybersecurity standards is a key priority. img.emoji { To cause physical damage equivalent to that from a small to moderate-size tornado would be extremely difficult, even for a large, well-organized group of terrorists. background: none !important; } Safety is a critical priority in NASA's use of RPS, and is integrated into every phase of the design, test, manufacture, and operation of space nuclear systems. A successful terrorist attempt to disrupt the power delivery system could have adverse effects on national security, the economy, and the lives of every citizen. This paper proposes a power-system protection device designed to be integrated in smart environments based on Internet-of-Things technologies. The size and capacity of these battery storage systems would historically have been found in commercial or industrial installations where only service personnel would have access. Americans should not accept or learn to cope with increasing blackouts, nor should we rest on the notion that the technical know-how, political will, or money to bring our power grid up to 21st century standards do not exist. __gaTracker.loaded = true; __gtagTrackerOptout(); For outdoor applications, suitably housing the batteries in an outdoor enclosure that, if equipped with lead-acid batteries, is well ventilated in accordance with IEC 60950-22 to prevent the accumulation of explosive gases. Current privacy laws in the United States are fragmented and vague and do not specifically address consumer energy usage. modeling, robust control, dynamic interaction in interdependent layered networks, disturbance propagation in networks, and forecasting and handling uncertainty and risk. S. M. Amin, Energy infrastructure defense systems, Proc. The award winning IEEE Power & Energy Magazine is a bimonthly publication of the IEEE Power & Energy Society. A popular comparison that points out the magnitude of change in the telecommunication industry as opposed to that of the power industry is to hypothetically transport Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison to the 21st century, and allow them to observe the modern forms of the telecommunications and power industries that they helped create. /* ]]> */ A smart power system gives its users intelligible monitoring and maintenance of the power being driven to your security system. 2nd Conf. 3038, Jul./Aug. Course Typically Offered: Online in Summer and Winter quarters. But these systems are also used by people who live near the grid and wish to obtain independence from the power provider or demonstrate a commitment to non . No electrician needed. IEC 60950-1, Edition 2.0, 2005-12, Information Technology Equipment Safety- Part 1: General Requirements, International Electrotechnical Commission. The Handbook of Research on Smart Power System Operation and Control is a collection of innovative research on the theoretical and practical developments in smart power system. In most cases, this will be achieved by use of DC storage batteries that invert the electrical energy to AC for local use or for sale back to the electric company. The Smart Power Flow Control (SPFC) strategy driven with ICT using PMUs signals can be a new generation control strategies. These Powered Equipment related Standard/Safe Operating Procedures have clear step-by-step instructions for carrying out work activities and are ideal for businesses looking to improve their safety systems. An audit of 30 utility companies that received the alert showed that only seven were in full compliance, although all of the audited companies had taken some precautions. This is the reality that needs to be addressed. Additional consideration must also be given to the cost and impact the security features will have on AMI system operations. if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { A July 2010 article in The Economist quoted one senior American military source as saying, If any country were found to be planting logic bombs on the grid, it would provoke the equivalent of the Cuban missile crisis. Furthermore, currently more than 90% of successful cyberattacks take advantage of known vulnerabilities and misconfigured operating systems, servers, and network devices. In the electric power industry and other critical infrastructures, new ways are being sought to improve network efficiency by eliminating congestion problems without seriously diminishing reliability and security. IEEE Power & Energy Society. The best of American innovation is yet to come, and the smart grid must be part of our future. Those attackers are normally driven by intellectual challenge and curiosity. This file is auto-generated */ One of the biggest frontiers in electrical engineering in this early part of the 21st century is the development and implementation of smart grid technology. While all electrical systems share the same basic . Smart meters, however, are extremely attractive targets for exploitation, since vulnerabilities can be easily monetized through manipulated energy costs and measurement readings. Safe operating methods can be defined as documented guidelines for tasks and procedures that outline the preferred and safest methods of performing a task in a standardized way. Automotive New technologies called Phasor Measurement Units (PMU) sample voltage and current many times per second at a given location, providing a snapshot of the power System at work. A 2008 survey by the Computer Security Institute and the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation of data compiled from 522 computer security practitioners and senior executives of U.S. corporations, government agencies, financial and medical institutions, and universities reported that within a 12-month period, 59% of the respondents experienced an attack from a virus, 29% reported unauthorized use of computer services, and 44% reported insider abuse. Figure 2. It is viewed as the necessary next step in order to modernize the power distribution grids, but there is no single view on what shape or format the smart grid will take. Automatic Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is an approach to integrating electrical consumers based upon the development of open standards. Easy operation. To protect control systems, well-established information security practices must also be utilized. A smart power system gives its users intelligible monitoring and maintenance of the power being driven to your security system. While the direct physical destruction of generators, substations, or power lines may be the most obvious strategy for causing blackouts, activities that compromise the operation of sensors, communications, and control systems by spoofing, jamming, or sending improper commands could also disrupt the system, cause blackouts, and in some cases result in physical damage to key system components. The safety aspects of the use of such devices were discussed at a meeting at the IAEA at the end of February. Defense mechanisms using deception can greatly increase the difficulty of planning and conducting successful attacks on a system by portraying control system response characteristics as random to attackers. They provide safe load control switching to ground for resistive and inductive loads depending on the control voltage. Power Systems Dr. Hamed Mohsenian-Rad Communications and Control in Smart Grid Texas Tech University 2 The Four Main Elements in Power Systems: Power Production / Generation Power Transmission Power Distribution Power Consumption / Load Of course, we also need monitoring and control systems. 40, no. This article is a survey of smart grid literature till 2011 on the enabling technologies for the smart grid. From a strategic viewpoint, long-term developments and research issues relating to the defense of cyber and physical interdependent infrastructure networks must also be considered. for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { Email was arguably the killer app that most enabled the propagation of high-speed internet. IEC 60950-22 for Outdoor Information Technology and Communication Circuits, As both IEC 60950-1 and IEC 62368-1 standards reference IEC 60950-22 as a supplemental standard for equipment installed outdoors. The smart grid would also manage the connection of millions of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles into the power system. 'eventCategory': arguments[2], Nicholas (Nick) Abi-Samrahas over 35 years of experience in the power and energy field across the whole power systems value chain power generation, transmission, distribution, retail and end-use. } Featured articles are reserved for IEEE PES members. } for (arg in args) { Nevertheless, the goal of transforming the current infrastructures into self-healing energy delivery, computer, and communications networks with unprecedented robustness, reliability, efficiency, and quality for customers and our society is ambitious. if (hitObject) { return hit; For the near term, we would expect to use IEC 60950-1 to evaluate smart grid equipment with communication and information technology circuitry for safety, as well as the required protection and separation from other circuits that they require. Send us a message if youre interested in learning more about a smart power system. Currently, Nick is the president of Electric Power & Energy Consulting (EPEC)and an adjunct professor withUC San Diego. function mapArgs(args) { In the USA, it consists of more than 9,200 electric generating units with more than 1 million megawatts of generating capacity connected to more than 300,000 miles of transmission lines. document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; Smart power systems improve the security of equipment, protected assets and people. In order to defend electric infrastructure against the impacts of cyber and physical attacks, significant challenges must therefore be overcome before extensive deployment and implementation of smart grid technologies can begin. S. M. Amin, Balancing market priorities with security issues: Interconnected system operations and control under the restructured electricity enterprise, IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. The internet took thirteenth place on this list, highways were ranked eleventh, but sitting at the top of the list as the most important engineering achievement of the 20th century was the development of the present electric power grid. To celebrate the beginning of the 21st century, the National Academy of Engineering set out to identify the single most important engineering achievement of the 20th century. Advanced metering infrastructure (of which smart meters are a generic name for any utility side device even if it is more capable e.g. hitObject = arguments[2]; Thus, staff members must be well trained to respond to a wide variety of emergencies since no amount of technology can replace well-trained personnel. 'value': arguments[5] ? }; } else { var arg, hit = {}; Part of the problem is that the existing control systems, which were originally designed for use with proprietary, stand-alone communication networks, were later connected to the Internet (because of its productivity advantages and lower costs) but without adding the technology needed to make them secure. return null; The various elements considered by CIGRE include security domains, baseline controls, and security processes. IEC 62368-1 is the new hazard-based safety engineering standard covering audio/video, information and communication technology equipment. 93, no. They can also alert operators to possible threats before any systems are harmed. Most smart thermostats have touchscreens, which makes setting the comfiest of temperatures super easy: Tap on the screen to wake it up from sleep mode. In April 2009, The Wall Street Journal reported that cyber spies had infiltrated the U.S. electric grid and left behind software that could be used to disrupt the system. var em_no_track_reason = ''; Then, it suggests a modular approach of evaluating the safety of smart-grid technology based on the safety requirements of the individual merged technologies. Call twitch soundtrack search. 2001 - Smartpower introduced the Top Mount series, specifically designed to be mounted on the top of a vehicle. !window.jQuery && document.write('