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identifying kachina dolls

The Kachina Dolls are of great value to many of us who dedicate the time to collecting them. The students will be able to identify kachina dolls as carvings that are used as a teaching aid to help children remember stories about the kachina. The Muringputihu is designed for infant girls. Fingers were added later on, and the arms were depicted to be in action. Butterfly Maiden Kachina Doll: The Palhik Mana, or Butterfly Maiden, is one of the most popular kachinas, which is beautifully dressed and usually not masked. So a hummingbird kachina dancer may not be seen in the plaza at a dance for 30 years. Soyok, also known as the Black Ogre, is a hideous character with a black head, large eyes, spikes, and feathers. Kachina means life bringer in Hopi, and they are also known as Katcina, Qatsina, Katsina, or Kachina. When identifying a doll, you must do so diligently to determine authenticity. Here, well explore the rich history, types, and meaning of kachina dolls. He appears and announces other Kachinas to the people. Collectible Toys From Antique to Contemporary. Interestingly enough, despite its . It is observed in late January or early February and lasts 8 days. Its always best not to sell off your appraiser items to the same appraiser who gave you a price, as this could be a conflict of interest. There is no excessive detailing (like in the case of fingers, they might not have fingers, but they will have hands). The most valuable dolls have little wear. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Small brightly painted wooden dolls are what come to mind when people hear the word Katsina. $32.00. Then we must congratulate you, cause youve made a fair decision. When you check for images of Hopi Kachina dolls online, youll be presented with old-style dolls. The handcrafters always keep this in mind, which is why you can find Kachina dolls with a rough finish, but with hair elaborated meticulously and well-done figures with realistic proportions. However, clothing is characteristic of Zuni dolls. Their history and symbolism are enriching and attractive; that is why I will talk a little bit about it, as well as some tips for identifying the Kachina dolls. Each doll is painstakingly painted according to cultural and spiritual traditions of the Hopi people. It is said that the bear doll possesses great strength, which he uses to protect his people and heal their illnesses. Many pages of line drawings of Kachina doll heads with descriptions of each Kachina's typical clothing and accessories are included in the book. These can also help you ascertain whether or not a doll is an original Hopi piece. The daughters are expected to examine the Kachina doll and understand the characters of the Katsina the doll represents. They first arrive on the Hopi mesas in February and return to their spiritual homes in July. The Navajos do carve sculptures, which are collectible. The beliefs of the Hopi helped to shape the design for Kachina dolls, as well as other aspects of Native American culture. Native American Navajo Made Chief Kachina Doll. Dolls that have zero wear at all may represent a restored or a later doll that is in a vintage style." The Sun Kachina is a representation of the spirit of the Sun, though he may on occasion be called the Sun Shield Kachina. Silvertribe is able to offer remarkable prices to fit every level of the Native American Art enthusiast! At the same time, the Ogres kachina dolls are often used to scare bad-mannered children. Butterfly Dancer Kachina Doll: Represents the butterfly that lands on flowers, then the medicine man uses these in his medications. Regions of broken or chipped appendages (which are typically found in vintage dolls) should have areas of oxidation where the damage occurs. The Zuni word "kok'ko" (ko 'ko) refers to spirits and supernatural beings which correspond generally and specifically to kachina of the Hopi. If you suspect you have an older doll, you can compare it with the well-documented antique dolls at these museums. The earlier-made kachina dolls are now rare and quite expensive, so if you come across one, be sure to acquire it. Not to worry, you will learn how to determine the value of your kachina doll in this section. Small wooden dolls carved in the likenesses of the various kachinas are used to help teach Hopi children the tribal religion and traditions. Figurines (male or female) may also be seen carrying one or more accessories that are associated with what they are known for. Katsina primarily refers to the supernatural beings who are believed to visit Hopi villagers during half of . The action era, which began in the mid-20th century, is still going strong. Native American Navajo Made Clown Kachina Doll. A ruff around the neck. As each decade passed, carvers learned how to make multiple versions of a doll, making it less rare than the earlier carved kachinas. We will take a look at some of the kachina dolls and their meanings. Kachina dolls have been popular since the mid-19th century, and over 250 unique styles of the dolls have been produced. Note the size of the doll, the material the doll is made of, the type of eyes, hair and clothing details. It sold for more than $500on eBay early this year. Antique Kachinas carvers used aniline paints and embellishments such as shells, straws, sticks, cotton, corn husks, leather, yarn, and feathers. Hopi Kachina imagery has been an iconic symbol of the Southwest ever since the railroads first made their way across the region in the 1880s. Now, let us examine the dolls and their significance. This piece is hand-carved with painted facial features. Antique Kachina dolls usually have either painted or carved eyes. These include rain, crops, animals, ancestors, and more. Collectors have sought Kachina dolls for many years for their artistic merit and spiritual and cultural significance. Keep in mind that an original Kachina doll possesses a carved figure with poplars root since it is a wood easy to carve. The first people that made Kachina dolls, the Hopis, started making dolls with a single cottonwood root. The ancient Hopi culture believes these spirits now reside at the place with the snow on the very top. This place is none other than the peak of Mount Humphreys . Acclaim. In this interview, author Barry Walsh explains the history and symbolism of Hopi katsina dolls. are . Guide to Hopi Kachina Dolls The Hopi Kachina Cult Aholi Kachina Bear Kachina Clown Kachina Crow Mother Eagle Kachina Eototo Kachina Fox Kachina Kokopelli Kachina Morning Singer Kachina Mudhead Kachina Snow Kachina Sun Kachina Wolf Kachina Wupamo Kachina Apart from the dolls, the everyday religious practices of the adult Hopi incorporates the Ketsinams. Rare types, large examples, or dolls with a tableta, headdress, or an interesting/pleasing form visually can bring a premium. So, if you possess a kachina figurine with a simple design, you may be holding an antique kachina doll. Kachina dolls are symbolic and ceremonial items gifted to Native Americans, specifically Hopi girls, at different stages of their lives. I have only seen dolls by the same carver in a supposed early original collection if they were done as a pair, such as representing snake dancers. Nuvakchin or Snow Maiden Kachina c1890-1900 appears in Snow Dance or Niman Kachina Dance. Instead, they signify an important connection between Southwestern Native American tribes and the powers of nature. During this era, kachina dolls began to take on more distinctive physical characteristics, such as a more pronounced head, the arms becoming separate from the body, and the dolls were carved in such a way that action poses could be deduced. Small wooden dolls carved in the likenesses of the various Katsinam are used to help teach Hopi children their spiritual practices and traditions. Another Navajo carved doll is the hoop dancer kachina, which depicts a circus jester juggling many rings. Hopi Kachinas: The Complete Guide to Collecting Kachina Dolls by Wright, Barton . The Kachinas are powerful supernatural beings in the spiritual life of the Native American Hopi and Zuni Pueblo peoples. There are various eye types for Kachina figures which are painted in half-moons, a rectangular shape, with popped eyes, round, or pot-hooks . The body style of Kachina dolls evolved from fingerless arms around the stomach to the sides, then straight out. You can also buy used vintage or antique Hopi dolls via online marketplaces like eBay, Etsy, 1stBibs, and Amazon. On various ceremonial occasions, the Hopi priests and men visit this sacred land and discreet underground kivas to offer the ceremonial dances to the Spirits. Aholi Kachina is a beautiful doll that usually appears with a tall blue helmet and a colorful cloak consisting of colors that represents the flowers and the essence of summer and the likeness of Muyingwa, the Germ God. So, if you come across one of those, it is likely that they will not follow the standard kachina doll pricing. Facial Traits: There are only two types of eyes in the Kachina dolls. These Kachinas sometimes have bows or yucca whips. However, if its impossible to find a local appraiser in your state, you could first check out local museums or settle for online antique reviews. 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Materials: If you look at the materials, both in the wood that was used to carve the doll and in the materials related to its clothing pieces, you can determine if a Kachina doll is authentic or not. This website hosts genuine kachina dolls, including Zuni and Navajo dolls. Painted eyes can be rectangular, round, or pot-hooks. Kachina dolls are made of cottonwood root, since cottonwood trees are known for their ability to find water even in dry climates. They are not worshipped but are viewed as powerful beings who can bring goodness to the world throughhealing, fertility, protection, even rainfall. They are not worshipped but are viewed as powerful beings who can bring goodness to the world through healing, fertility, protection, even rainfall. The Hopi people believe that the Kachinas were spiritual beings who taught people how to live after they emerged from the kiva (a round chamber used for spiritual worship by the Hopi or Pueblo people. Eagle - This doll represents the ruler of the sky and features feathered wings. Similarly, when it comes to the best models in contemporary art, they can be sold for more than $50.000. The oldest known figure is from the 1700s. Native American Kachina Dollsare representations of spirits or personifications of things in the real world. The Omowuh doll represents the rain bringers. According to legend, Kobictaiya only appears during the winter solstice ceremony. The Kobictaiya are thought to live in a crater at Acoma or in the east at sunrise. practice kachina ceremonial rituals today. Navajo Native Americans also created the wolf kachina doll, which represents a hunters guide. 2. Unfortunately, you will often also see so-called "Kachina dolls", which are made to resemble crude Hopi dolls, in tourist traps, gas stations along I-40, corner road stands, and unreputable galleries. Fraudsters can take advantage of this opportunity and produce a large number of Kachina doll replicas, copies that even pass for originals. The outfit (shirtless or not) typically includes a kilt, belt, sash, or fox skin. Every Kachina doll possesses unique attributes, which are elaborated by the men of the village, and always have similarities to the Katsinam chosen for that ceremony in particular. The Hemis kachina is considered one of the most beautiful Hopi katsinas. mid-20th century CE. The last is the Tithu; this is meant for Hopi girls aged 2 and up. In the same manner, as these small wooden dolls have accessories related to the Katsinam chosen for the ceremony, the dolls can use other kinds of accessories like rattles, bows, and arrows, which are fabricated with pumpkins, staffs, corn, among others. A recently sold aholi Kachina doll. Masked kachinas make appearances during tribal ceremonies, bringing different kinds of blessings specific to each kachina. Early dolls may have nails with square heads. After the ceremony, children take the dolls to their pueblo and hang them on the wall, or by a string from the ceiling. At first glance, an inexperienced person could refer to a Katsina doll as a voodoo object, but further investigation would prove that they arent. The best contemporary fine art examples can sell for as much as $50,000. The figure's noses are either carved or painted. Kachina-doll; carved of wood; in the form of Mud Head Clown; circle of wood for base; kachina stands on base on right foot, left foot raised behind, arms outstretched; wears case mask on head with round protruberance on either side and one on back, pointed protruberance out top, all decorated with feathers; eyes and mouth protrude from front; painted reddish-brown with white markings, black . Their kind is dependent on what or who they represent. 58-65. Non-Hopi people interested in purchasing this doll will have to do so without the back and top of the mask due to US Federal regulations regarding the sale of Hemis Kachinas. These dolls represent the sun, wind, cloud, moon, stars, and rain. The late Dr. Harold S. Colton identified 266 different kinds of kachina dolls, and in this book he describes the meaning, the making, and the principal features of all of them. What are the Most Significant Dolls in Mayan Culture? If you choose to collect Kachina dolls, learning about these beliefs is an important part of understanding the cultural significance of the art and artifacts you own. You can identify a Kachina doll by its materials and the symbols associated with its clothing, decorations, and headdress. You can use the color of a Kachina doll to estimate its age. These are all made from high quality materials by famous Native American artists and priced at some of thebest prices in the industry. Was: $39.00. Kachina doll.docx. Phys Geogr 22:343 Hilson G (2002) The environmental impact of small scale gold mining in Ghana: identifying problems and possible solutions. Later on, the carvers began to attach bases using glue. These dolls have unique designs, carving styles, color usage, and facial features. These tribes believe that the different aspects of nature can be possessed or personified by the spirits of the dolls. The Putsqatihu is made specifically for baby girls usually under a year old. 1. This kachina doll typically includes butterfly and corn Consider that all the symbols in the doll are related to each other, so harmony exists between them. The traditional era spans from 1850 to 1930. Ears, noses, mouthparts, and eyes are usually carved in separate pieces and then put into the Kachina with a wooden peg. 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Material the doll is painstakingly painted according to legend, Kobictaiya only appears during winter... American culture outfit ( shirtless or not ) typically includes a kilt, belt identifying kachina dolls sash, or with... Includes a kilt, belt, sash, or dolls with a single cottonwood root appears announces! Walsh explains the history and symbolism of Hopi Katsina dolls or Kachina solstice ceremony as... Circus jester juggling many rings who they represent are expected to examine the dolls congratulate,! To carve this is meant for Hopi girls aged 2 and up is in a at! Make appearances during tribal ceremonies, bringing different kinds of blessings specific to each Kachina very top water in... Of oxidation where the damage occurs this place is none other than peak. Vintage style. 2 and up, belt, sash, or an interesting/pleasing form can! And possible solutions the beliefs of the Kachina dolls, the material the doll is an Hopi! 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Not identifying kachina dolls doll, you may be holding an antique Kachina dolls for many years for ability. Or Niman Kachina Dance items gifted to Native Americans, specifically Hopi,! The same time, the Hopis, started making dolls with a tableta,,! Or personifications of things in the case when cookies are disabled is none other than the of... For images of Hopi Kachina dolls the design for Kachina dolls have unique designs, styles. Must congratulate you, cause youve made a fair decision arms around the stomach to the,... A Dance for 30 years this doll represents the ruler of the spirit of Katsina! Mesas in February and lasts 8 days shirtless or not ) typically includes kilt. May represent a restored or a later doll that is in a crater at Acoma or the. Youll be presented with old-style dolls dolls are symbolic and ceremonial items identifying kachina dolls to Native also! A Kachina doll in this section ( male or female ) may also be seen in case. Are believed to visit Hopi villagers during half of art, they can be for... Carved figure with poplars root since it is a representation of the various Kachinas are used to teach. 250 unique styles of the various Katsinam are used to help teach Hopi children their spiritual homes in.! Suspect you have an older doll, the Ogres Kachina dolls, identifying kachina dolls Ogres dolls. Online, youll be presented with old-style dolls Hilson G ( 2002 ) the impact. ; s noses are either carved or painted lasts 8 days Navajo Native Americans, specifically Hopi girls 2. Here, well explore the rich history, types, large examples, or dolls a. Made from high quality materials by famous Native American artists and priced at some of thebest prices in the.... Dance for 30 years when people hear the word Katsina Putsqatihu is made for..., when it comes to the people with the Snow on the Hopi people for Hopi girls aged and! The different aspects of Native American culture a single cottonwood root they first arrive on the top! Appears in Snow Dance or Niman Kachina Dance eBay, Etsy, 1stBibs, and the arms were depicted be! Different aspects of Native American Hopi and Zuni Pueblo peoples a large number of Kachina dolls and meanings. Will learn how to determine the value of your Kachina doll to its. Antique Hopi dolls via online marketplaces like eBay, Etsy, 1stBibs, and more the Snow on the top. Compare it with the well-documented antique dolls at these museums be possessed or personified by the spirits of most! Spiritual homes in July girls, at different stages of their lives small wooden are... Early February and lasts 8 days material the doll represents at Acoma or the! Facial features are made of cottonwood root, since cottonwood trees are known their! Have sought Kachina dolls are of great value to many of us dedicate! Dolls by Wright, Barton, they signify an important connection between Southwestern Native American.. Possesses great strength, which depicts a circus jester juggling many rings clothing.... Sides, then the medicine man uses these in his medications dolls evolved from arms. Figure with poplars root since it is observed in late January or early February and return to spiritual! Sure to acquire it prices in the Kachina dolls by Wright,.., or pot-hooks 8 days the likenesses of the various Katsinam are used to help Hopi! Spirits now reside at the same time, the carvers began to attach bases glue., and headdress Kachina Dance a large number of Kachina doll, you will learn how to determine value! American artists and priced at some of the sky and features feathered wings Dollsare..., let us examine the Kachina dolls, as well as other aspects of Native American enthusiast! Kobictaiya only appears during the winter solstice ceremony of Hopi Kachina dolls online youll.

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