The regional picture however changes, depending on the base district of the ethnic groups. In the north, especially in the Upper West and Upper East Regions, some widows were required to undergo certain rites to mourn or show devotion to a deceased spouse. Below is a list of ethnic groups in Ghana and where they migrated from. About one in four of the births (22.8%) occurs to mothers aged 15-24 years compared to 17.1 per cent to mothers aged 40-49 years. The majority of Ghanaians regard the traditional and modern medical systems as complementary and patronize both of them. Climate migration, language policy, and language preservation in the upper regions of Ghana For the population aged 6 years and over who have attended school before, almost one in two (48.1%) attained primary level. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! There are 2,394 persons in the region who were enumerated outside the home, constituting 3.9 per cent of the national figure as compared to Ashanti Region (19.1%) and Greater Accra Region (27.0%). Notable among them are: Naa Gbewaa Shrine at Pusiga, Paga Crocodile Pond, Sirigu Pottery Women and Traditional Arts, Tongo Rocks and Tengzug shrine. The first three together make up 90.7 per cent of occupations at the regional level. Information on the number of sleeping rooms occupied by the household provides an indication of the level of overcrowding and adequacy of dwelling stock available. Irrespective of the various tribes and ethnic groups in the region, the people of the Upper East Region could design a regional programme that can bring those outside the region back home and such . Groundwater occurrence in the Upper East Region is largely influenced by structural features (i.e. It occupies a total land surface of 8,842 square kilometers or 2.7 per cent of the total land area of Ghana. Interventions should also be in phases or stages. The two ethnic groups account for 63 per cent of the population. Employees and the self-employed with employees (who could be taxed at source) make up only 9 percent. At the national level the proportion of urban population rose from 32.0 percent in 1984, 43.8 percent in 2000 and 50.9 percent in 2010. The age structure for the sexes shows that at the regional level, there are more males than females at all ages 0-19 years, except for the age group 0-4 years. There is evidence of over concentration of essential services in Bolgatanga, Navrongo and Bawku, which are all district capitals. The differences in the proportion which are in the effective functional literacy category and the proportions literate in a Ghanaian language may also imply that literacy is acquired mostly in the classroom setting than through the existing adult education or functional literacy programmes. 2. About one in five (20.8%) attained middle/JSS, and about one in eight (12.5%) attained secondary/senior secondary. Other programmes such as educational programmes (provision of schools, teachers bungalows), functional literacy programmes and migration and spatial distribution programmes (creation of growth centres to encourage or discourage people moving to specific towns or villages within the districts) need to be assessed to identify areas of resource constraints and difficulties to full implementation. The towns on the national grid in the region include Bolgatanga, Navrongo, Sandema, Bawku, Zebilla Chuchuliga, Chiana, Pwalugu, Tongo, Kongo, Garu, Bongo and Nangodi. It is estimated that sanitation coverage is less than 5% even though some NGOs have intervened in this area. Crude birth rates range from 22.5 live births per 1000 population in the Builsa to 46.6 births per 1000 in the Bongo, District. Naturalized Ghanaian citizen constitute 5.3 percent. Assin South. "Gur." Niggli, Urs and Idda Niggli, editors.. The low level of literacy in a Ghanaian language in the region may imply that the teaching of Ghanaian languages in schools in the region is not being pursued in a sustainable manner. Numerous ethnic groups and communities in the country are also present in the cultural field. The high proportions of the economically active populations of Bongo and Bolgatanga for both males and females may reflect the fact that these two districts produce the bulk of the well-known raffia baskets (Bolga basket) and leather products. The population below 15 years (0-14 years) varies from 40.5 per cent in the Kassena-Nankana, to 46.4 per cent in the Bawku West, District. This article is about the demographic features of the population of Ghana, including population density, nationality and citizenship, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace . Individuals from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups as well as individuals with disabilities are always . The quality and accessibility of educational institutions have great implications for development. The regional picture is replicated in the districts. Some people even use chamber pots or other small receptacles (including plastic bags) and dispose of these in all sorts of places including open fields, streams and gutters. Temperatures during this period can be as low as 14 degrees centigrade at night, but can go to more than 35 degrees centigrade during the daytime. Both these national routes are connected by the N11 which links the regional capital of Bolgatanga to Bimpiela, also in the region. ethnic groups in upper east region of ghana. 31.6 per cent of households use well water for drinking and the remaining households (18.1%) depend on natural and man-made water sources such as spring, river/stream, rain water and dugout to collect rain water. The highest proportion of mud/earth use is in Bongo (97.3%) while the lowest is in Bolgatanga (81.6%). For males the proportion ranges from 57.7 per cent in Bolgatanga to 89.0 per cent in Bawku West, while that for females is from 44.8 per cent to 81.5 per cent in the same districts. The region falls low in most of the indicators that measure socio-economic development, such as level of education, literacy and accessibility to social services. Total fertility rates range from 3.4 births per woman in the Builsa, to 7.5 births in the Bongo, District. The Public health care programmes include the expansion and improvement of health, water and sanitation, surveillance, prevention and control of malaria, yaws, oncho, guinea worm, diarrhoea diseases, acute respiratory infections, and mental health. Among the main ethnic groups discussed in the survey are: (1) Dagbani - Nanuni and Moore;Gurma of Northern Region; (2) Dagaare; Wali- Birifor of Upper West Region; and. This should involve the collection, analysis and dissemination of population data (baseline demographic surveys, registration of births and deaths), and population information dissemination programmes (awareness programmes on population problems, will encourage the use of population data). What are the major ethnic groups in Ghana? Electricity supply in the region is from the national grid and it serves about 60% of the towns and some portion of the rural communities. On the other hand, Kassena-Nankana, Bongo and Bolgatanga which are all quite close or share a common border with Burkina Faso, and Bawku East which shares borders with Togo and Burkina Faso have significant proportions of migrants from ECOWAS countries. It is a community or population made up of people who share a common cultural background or descent. The age structure for the sexes shows that, in the Region, there are more females 540,149 (51.6%) than males 506,405 (48.4%) in 2010; this is similar to the national proportion of 51.2 percent females. Over-crowding is lower in Builsa compared to the region as a whole. Among these, males (31.0%) are about two and a half times more likely than females (12.4%) to be students, while females (40.2%) are twice more likely than males (22.0%) to be homemakers. The indicators show that, for most of the demographic characteristics, the values for the region are not close to those of the country. Every locality in the region reports the availability of a traditional health facility within the community. The picture is the same for all districts and for both sexes. Since 92.3 per cent of the population aged 12-14 are never married, however, the data on marital status are presented only for the population 15 years or older. The regions population of 920,089 is not evenly distributed among the six districts. Below is a list of the Ghanaian people by ethnic origin. It is also one of the few matrilineal societies in West Africa and Africa as a whole. This rock formation is considered to be of shallow water continental origin, derived from the Birimian granitic complexes and has been subjected to low-grade metamorphism. A total of 69,094 children of school going aged 7-14 years are reported to be working fulltime. Basal sandstones underlie the South Central to South Eastern parts of the region. In the districts, the proportion not working because of some disability ranges from 2.4 per cent in Bolgatanga to 6.6 per cent in Bongo. Various programmes, projects and activities have been suggested over the years to address the population and development problems of the country, but problems of implementation have made it difficult to make progress. The major industrial activities engaged in by the children are: agricultural related activity, including hunting, forestry and fishing (62.4%), manufacturing (25.2%) and wholesale and retail trade (4.8%). There are only seven urban centres in the region. UPPER EAST REGION As the traditional crossroads for trans-Saharan trade routes, the Upper East Region, in the north-eastern corner of the country, is the gateway to Ghana from Burkina Faso and Togo. Gurune (frafra)-Bolgatanga This regional picture is reflected at the districts level. With over 31 million people, Ghana is the second-most populous country in West Africa after Nigeria. People are likely then to seek assistance from the nearest facility including a traditional healer, or a licensed chemical seller, even if the particular emergency is outside the competence of that particular facility. While some ethnic groups still exist and practice their cultures, others have disappeared due to urbanization and other factors. Another important classification of the characteristics of the economically active population is by employment status. Kassena-Nankana east district of the upper east region of Ghana Abu Abudu1, Stephen Gbedemah2, . It is one of the four districts created in the region in 2012, and its administrative capital is Fumbisi. Agona East. The size of the private informal sector, made up largely of self-employed persons without employees most of whom are normally not even registered, affects the tax revenue base of the region since direct tax deduction becomes a problem. Below is a list of Ghana demographics, showing the list of ethnic groups in Ghana and population percentage. These consist of 37 (55.2%) government owned, 24 (35.8%) mission institutions and 6 (9%) private facilities. It is celebrated in the month of April by the people of Manya and Yilo Krobo in the towns of Krobo Odumase and Somanya, in the Eastern Region, located some 80 kilometers north of Accra. Districts in the Eastern Region of Ghana and their capitals. The Region is divided into 15 political administrative areas; four (4) Municipalities and eleven (11) Districts. From the JSS level, many girls, in their puberty age, are given out in marriage, and some migrate to the south, as house helps or Kayayee, to earn a living. They speak the Ewe language. The region celebrates various festivals from the divers ethnic groups throughout the year, most of which are either to bring a good planting season or celebrate the harvest. The municipality's dominant occupation is agriculture, and crops like groundnuts, sorghum, maize, millet, rice, onion, and pepper are majorly grown there. The Mole-Dagbani ethnic group comprises the Moshi (Mossi), Mamprusi, Nanumba and Dagomba.There are some 450,000 Mamprusi living in Ghana, and approximately 11,000 in Togo. For the country, 61.8 per cent of households occupy only one or two rooms, compared to 24.4 per cent in the region. The Akans are the largest ethnic group in Ghana and they are found in the Ashanti region. More females than males have been married before (82.8 % females compared to 66.6 % males). It lies between longitudes 1 o 25'W and 2 o 50'W, and between latitudes 9 o 35N and 11 o. Topography and Drainage Less than a tenth of the population of the region (8.5%) are widowed, consisting of 3 per cent males and 13 per cent females. The pressure on the economically active population is greatest in Bawku West, Bawku East and Bongo. The proportion of the urban population in the Bolgatanga District is twice the regional average while that in the Bawku East District is almost three times higher. But in a region where, traditionally, males are almost always the heads of household, this could be a welcome change. Upper East is one of the ten regions of Ghana. In Builsa (48.8%), Kassena-Nankana (53.1%) and Bolgatanga (47.9%), about half of households use only one or two sleeping rooms. Given that in the region, the average household of six persons is a mix of parents (head of household with or without spouse, children and other relatives of different ages and very likely of both sexes), the ideal situation would be an average of two sleeping rooms for the six members. The public and semi public sector employs an additional 4.2 percent. 3. Additionally, thatch from grass, wood or mud/mud bricks account for over 75.0 per cent of material for roof in every district. The average household size for the region is slightly lower than that of the adjacent regions, Northern (7.4) and Upper West (7.2). The head of household is usually a male. This group accounts for 75% of Ghana's population. The proportion of females in the region is slightly higher than the national average. About a fifth (16.6%) of the not economically active attribute their status to old age, while about 3 per cent each attribute it to a disability or the fact that they are on retirement/pension. Light bills from Bongo and Zebilla systems amounting to the tune of Ghs150,000.00 is still outstanding. The Dagaba live in the western part of the region, the Sisaala live in the eastern areas, and the Wala live in Wa and a few of the. On the other hand, the proportion of female temporary heads is highest in Builsa (94.2%) and lowest in Bongo (59.4%). Results: Five main themes emerged from the data analysis. The use of firewood is cumbersome, affects the health of women and children, and leads to the depletion of the forests. Secondly, existing cultural practices, in relation to the position of women and girls in society, should be critically examined and modified or scrapped. The proportion for males ranges from 58.4 per cent in Bawku West to 69.7 per cent in Builsa while that for females ranges from 62.6 per cent in Bawku West to 75.3 per cent in Builsa. The 16 regional capitals; Oti Region - Dambai Bono East Region - Techiman They are numerous tourist attractions in the region, notable among which are the Paga Crocodile Pond, the Bolgatanga Museum which houses objects of historical importance of the region and the Kulungugu Bomb site, where an attempt was made on the life of Ghanas first President, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah. The proportion is highest in Bawku East (33.3%), followed by Kassena-Nankana (24.0%) and Bawku West (23.6%), while it is lowest in Bongo (3.3%). Among the households with two sleeping rooms, about one in eight (12.6%) can be classified as over-crowded and only 3.4 per cent of households occupying three sleeping rooms are considered as over-crowded compared to the regional proportion of about 9 percent. If fertility remained unchanged for the earlier 30 years or more, completed family size would be equal to total fertility rate. Abura-Asebu-Kwamankese. The Akan. This may even be a reflection of the definition of locality used in the census and/or proximity of a locality to the district capital. Borehole characteristics show that the depths to this zone vary from 12m to 30m although deeper depths have been recorded in some locations. This is because before the advent of commercial communication centres, post and telecommunication facilities were usually under one roof. They speak an Asanti dialect of Twi which is a language spoken by over ten million Asanti people as the first language. 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