[52], From 7 to 14 April 2015, French and Nigerien forces carried out an airborne operation in the far north of Niger to search for Jihadists. [115] On the following day, it stated that nearly 40 militants were killed in drone strikes on a column of motorcycles near Niger's border with Burkina Faso on 14 June. WebThe American troops at N'Djamena Army Base (a French base) will be repatriated as soon as the current corona pandemic allows it. [57] Another French soldier was killed on 4 November 2016 following the explosion of a mine near the town of Abebara, which made 2016 the deadliest year up to that point for French forces participating in Barkhane. six months of 1987 alone, all forms of aid, including the In 1976 another series French forces continued to inflict significant casualties in 2016, with nearly 150 insurgents killed or captured in that year. Debys son Mahamat Idriss is leading the military transition which is yet to timetable a return to constitutional rule. On 10 November 2020, Ba Ag Moussa, Emir of Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin, along with 4 other militants were killed in an attack carried out by French Special forces. [80] French commandos launched a heli-borne raid later that month on an insurgent camp in Mali's eastern regions, which resulted in five insurgents killed and one French soldier being seriously injured. enable the N'Djamena air base to handle Boeing 747 cargo Web[9] Deby remains the most viable and solid partner in the region. 1972, the Foreign Legion and other French units sypplied [129], Malian President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita also strongly criticised anti-French demonstrations. [114], On 18 March, the military government of Mali asked France to withdraw its troops "without delay". provide defense against external threats but also was to The French N'Djamena (then called Fort-Lamy), as well as with Web'The French forces stationed in Djibouti') is a French overseas military base. France decided not to react to these attacks, to prevent an escalation. WebChad is the lynchpin of France's geopolitical strategy in central Africa. A decisive role was played by French supplies, especially the anti-tank MILAN missiles. from the United States, however, the French launched [51] French forces experienced their first major success of Barkhane in December 2014 with the killing of Ahmed al-Tilemsi, the leader of the Al-Mourabitoun jihadist group, by French special forces during a raid in the deserts of northern Mali. [6] British Defence Secretary Michael Fallon then announced that the UK would provide monthly strategic airlift support to French forces in Africa. [56], On 12 April 2016, three French soldiers were killed when their armored personnel carrier struck a land mine. [125], Demonstrations against the French presence have been taking place since 2013 in Mali, on a regular basis. 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On 2 January 1987 Habr's troops invaded the capital of the Ennedi, Fada; the battle was a triumph for the Chadians, while 781 Libyans remained on the ground. Your email address will not be published. In what appears to have been an escalation, Libyan forces raided the French-Chadian base of Kalat on January 11; it was the first direct attack on the French contingent, which suffered no losses. We are demonstrating against France for its support for the transitional military council, said Mahmoud Moussa, a high school teacher in the Chadian capital who joined the protest. 2022 2. forward But now that UN peacekeepers are being deployed to CAR, France is expected to dial back its number of soldiers in the country to 800. It was also reported by Le Monde that a small number of French soldiers had secretly entered the Tibesti to support Goukouni's men. Stay up to date with what you want to know. returned to Chad in response to Malloum's request but were The operation was designed to help Chad maintain its territorial integrity according to a bilateral agreement signed after Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi's failed invasion of the country. WebIn theory, Operation pervier, originally created to contain Libyan expansionism, should have come to an end with the settlement of all issues among the two countries; but Chad one of Chad suffers incursions by armed groups from nigeria. Peace was largely brokered in the Ivory Coast by 2007. It constitutes the largest French military contingent outside France. [66] Four Moldovan flight crew were killed. Instead, the French established a base at N'Djamena, Chad's capital. Africa and As [55] In February, French forces killed a number of insurgent fighters in the north of Mali, including a number of high ranking foreign jihadists from AQIM. After Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much had broken out in 1965, President Tombalbaye sought French On 5 April 2017, master corporal Julien Barb,[60] was killed in action near Hombori after an explosive device blew up an armoured vehicle. [23] According to French Defence Minister, Jean-Yves Le Drian, the main objective of Operation Barkhane is counter-terrorism:[22] "The aim is to prevent what I call the highway of all forms of traffics to become a place of permanent passage, where jihadist groups between Libya and the Atlantic Ocean can rebuild themselves, which would lead to serious consequences for our security. [26] French President Emmanuel Macron announced in June 2021 that the operation would soon end and French forces would pull out in a phased manner, due to France's inability to work with the national governments in the Sahel region. Learn how your comment data is processed. Habr started new offensive, on September 7 a Tupolev Tu-22 was sent to bomb the capital, but the aircraft was destroyed by the French Army MIM-23 Hawk battery. September France's interpretation of UN Resolution 1973, which imposed a no-fly zone over the country, was bolder than either the US's or the UK's position. Two soldiers were injured during the jump before they were joined by a joint force of Nigerien and French soldiers from the 1st Parachute Hussar Regiment (1er RHP). After Tombalbaye was overthrown in 1975, France's [90] Two further paratroopers from the 1er RHP were killed on 5 September 2020 by an improvised explosive device which struck their vehicle during an operation in the north of Mali. List Of Military Budget Us Compared Other Countries Ideas, The Best Current Us Military Strength You Tube Ideas, List Of Us Military Forces In Afghanistan 2022, List Of How Does Using Military Money For A Wall Protect Us References. Czech Republic[5], Emmanuel Macron (President of France, from 2017) lisabeth Borne (Prime Minister of France, from 2022) Assimi Gota (President of Mali, from 2021) Abdoulaye Maga (Prime Minister of Mali, from 2022) Mohamed Bazoum (President of Niger, from 2021) Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou (Prime Minister of Niger, from 2021) Ibrahim Traor (President of Burkina Faso, from 2022) Apollinaire Joachim Kylem de Tambla (Prime Minister of Burkina Faso, from 2022) Mohamed Ould Ghazouani (President of Mauritania, from 2019) Mohamed Ould Bilal (Prime Minister of Mauritania, from 2020) Mahamat Dby (President of Chad, from 2021) Saleh Kebzabo (Prime Minister of Chad, from 2022) Alar Karis (President of Estonia, from 2021) Kaja Kallas (Prime Minister of Estonia, from 2021) Charles III (King of the United Kingdom, from 2022) Rishi Sunak (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, from 2022) Justin Trudeau (Prime Minister of Canada, from 2015) Joseph Biden (President of the United States, from 2021) Margrethe II (Queen of Denmark, from 2014) Mette Frederiksen (Prime Minister of Denmark, from 2019) Milo Zeman (President of the Czech Republic, from 2014) Petr Fiala (Prime Minister of the Czech Republic, from 2021) Carl XVI Gustaf (King of Sweden, from 2014) Ulf Kristersson (Prime Minister of Sweden, from 2022), Operation Barkhane was an anti-insurgent operation that started on 1 August 2014 and formally ended on 9 November 2022. 1,200 Libyans were killed and 500 taken prisoner, and Faya-Largeau, the main Libyan stronghold in Chad, was taken without fighting on March 27. government French aircraft were based at N'Djamena and protected by [50] On 24 November, a French special forces soldier was killed in a Caracal helicopter crash in Burkina Faso. WebChadian troops also had contributed significantly to the success of the Free French Forces in World War II. WebUpon achieving independence in 1960, Chad joined former AEF members Central African Republic, Gabon, and Congo in a multilateral military assistance agreement with France. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. In December 2013, France began reinforcing these soldiers in an attempt to stabilize CAR after a rebel coalition overthrew the country's government, sparking a brutal sectarian conflict between Muslim and Christian armed groups. automatic Last week, the embassy denied a rumor that France was planning to install new French military bases in Chad, calling it an attempt at misinformation. [101], French forces carried out a controversial airstrike during the course of Operation Eclipse which locals claimed targeted a wedding ceremony in the village of Bounti, in the central Mopti region, on 3 January. fighter Although a painful aspect of modern French history, the often-brutal and exploitative colonial project left France with a network of major military bases across the continent that survives into the present day, as shown below andaccordingto Radio France Internationale. While long negotiations between the two parties started, the French continued to fortify their positions in Chad, including completion of an air strip at Abch in September. France's. This role is aided by France's history of colonialism in Africa. government, between 1983 and 1987 was about US$175 million. [1] The countries are collectively referred to as the "G5 Sahel". remaining Soon, France will be accused of being responsible for the floods. [108] The assassination was conducted on 17 August using a drone in the Dangalous Forest of Mali near the border with Niger, according to the Chief of the Defence Staff Thierry Burkhard, after gathering information on locations where al-Sahrawi was likely to hide from captured IS-GS members. [67], A French Army convoy was attacked on 11 January 2018, by a suicide car bomb while driving between the towns of Idelimane and Menaka. But the country remained effectively divided and French soldiers continued to stay in the country. We will not win this war by misunderstanding who our true enemy is and by falling into the trap of the terrorist groups". The Libyan air base of Ouadi Doum, with a 12,500-foot runway, is 95 miles northeast of the oasis of Faya-Largeau, the main administrative center for northern Chad. would appreciated. Protesters vandalised several petrol stations in Ndjamena operated by French oil major TotalEnergies (TTEF.PA). further appeals from other francophone heads of state in Actions like the former helped the French authorities justify their presence in the country: when Amnesty International questioned them in April 1996 on this continued presence, the official answer was that Opration pervier was being used to assist the democratic process in Chad, and also as an internal and external deterrent.[3]. maintaining internal security in the four countries. reluctant to transit and overflight rights. Despite the French pilots being unable to engage ground targets due to the proximity of friendly forces, the jets deterrence was enough to end the ambush. Chad military claims victory in battle with rebels that led to President Deby's death. The French mission, the third in Africa, composed about a thousand elements, is still based at the NDjamena Airport and the Abch airport, in eastern [84], The French Defense Minister Florence Parly announced in February 2020 that France would send an additional 600 troops to the Sahel region, bolstering Operation Barkhanes' force to 5,100 troops. [69] Two French soldiers from the 1st Spahi Regiment were killed and the Colonel-in-chief was wounded on 21 February when the armoured vehicle they were travelling in struck a mine between the towns of Gao and Menaka. And its military has been active recently. Sign up for notifications from Insider! Chad is seen as a strong ally of the west in the fight against Islamist militants in the region. Relations between the united states and chad are strong. After gaining independence in 1960, the two countries had positive relations that worsened under President Laurent Gbagbo starting in 2000. As of late 2017, u.s. Chad is emerging from half a century of regional conflict and internal turmoil and pursuing better governance and development. [76] Two French commandos of the Commandos Marine were killed on 9 May in the North of Burkina Faso during a rescue mission which successfully rescued four hostages, included two Frenchmen, and an American and South Korean woman, who had been kidnapped by Islamists. [35] Chad also had a sizable military participation in the early 2013 French-led operations in Mali against militant Islamist groups. [96] A French military convoy consisting of the 1er Rgiment de Chasseurs (1er RCh) was struck by two IED blasts in quick succession on 28 December 2020 during an operation in the Hombori region in central Mali, resulting in the death of three soldiers. Currently, France has over 3,000 troops spread across five countries in Africa Mali, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Niger and Chad as part of Operation Burkhane. Operation Barkhane is intended to follow up to that success and has expanded the French military's operations over a vast area of the Sahel region. [74][75] A militant improvised explosive device struck a French armoured vehicle carrying out an anti-terrorist operation in the Mopti Region on 2 April, killing one French soldier and seriously wounding another. and were a group with the new Malloum government resulted in withdrawal of of Operation Epervier, amounted to nearly US$100 million. Fort-Lamy He however added that French forces would remain in the region as part of a larger international mission. [6], In 2006, President Dby responded to increasing instability by threatening to expel the 200,000 Sudanese Fur refugees: "If after June we can't guarantee the security of our citizens and the refugees, then it is up to the international community to find another country to shelter these refugees".[7]. Based in Chad, the operation aims at disrupting potential militants threat across the Sahel region of the continent. [131], Much of the criticism of the French intervention revolves around the concept of Franafrique, a pejorative term used to describe the alleged neocolonial practices of France in its former African colonies. respond to Habr's urgent request for direct intervention. This is a lightly edited excerpt from defending our sovereignty: A map of us military basesforward operating sites, cooperative security locations, and contingency locationsacross the african continent in 2014, from declassified africom planning documents. Required fields are marked *. French overseas departments and territories, "List of French Air and Space Force bases", Learn how and when to remove this template message, fr:Dtachement air 204 Bordeaux-Beausjour, "Dfense: Le Drian dtaille les 7 500 postes supprims dans l'arme", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_French_Air_and_Space_Force_bases&oldid=1076008949, Installations of the French Air and Space Force, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2015, All articles needing additional references, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 March 2022, at 22:09. [100] French and Malian forces conducted a joint offensive operation named Operation Eclipse[fr] from 2 to 20 January in the forests surrounding the town of Boni. In that period Operation pervier could count on 951 men, deployed in the bases of Hadji Kossei near N'Djamena and that of Croci next to Abch. According to original plans, the French forces were supplied with 20 helicopters, 200 armored vehicles, 10 transport aircraft, 6 fighter planes, and 3 drones. Habr was an indirect victim of the fall of the Berlin Wall. [30] France began redeploying its forces to other countries of the Sahel like Chad. [95] On 30 November 2020, insurgents launched a coordinated attack on three separate French military bases in Kidal, Menaka and Gao in northern Mali using indirect rocket fire but French forces reported no casualties as a result of the attacks. The base will be used as an entry point onto the continent as well as a logistical support post. [68] On 14 February, a French airstrike killed at least 10 Jihadists at the border between Algeria and Mali. Mali, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Niger and Chad as part of Operation Burkhane. of Crotale and Hawk surface-to-air missiles; radar units In May, when the French Defence Minister Alain Giraud visited the town of Faya-Largeau, the policy of respect of the 16th parallel by the French troops was declared no longer applicable. [1][15] The operation was led in co-operation with five countries, all of which are former French colonies that span the Sahel: Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, and Niger. The bomber ran into technical problems on its return journey. The air force arrived the night of the 18th and was composed of six Mirage F1, four Jaguar fighter-bombers, and a battery of low altitude (anti aircraft) Crotale missiles. The force shares a base with french forces at n'djamena international airport. Published military aid [23] From Niamey, France's troops are supported by two German Transall C-160s. Multilateralism as a tool: Exploring French military cooperation in the Sahel. In theory, Operation pervier, originally created to contain Libyan expansionism, should have come to an end with the settlement of all issues among the two countries; but Chad came to be seen as the "French aircraft carrier of the desert", of key strategic importance as one of the five countries (the others were Djibouti, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Gabon) with a continuing French military presence in August 2002. Joe bidens letter was related to the war powers resolution report on the administrations deployment. Here are some of France's most notable recent interventions. French air support was requested by the Americans and two hours later Mirage fighter jets arrived from Niamey. The soldiers were involved in helping to helping to stabilize the country in the face of rebel attacks spilling over from the conflict-torn Darfur region of neighboring Sudan. [81], On 25 November 2019, 13 French soldiers were killed in northern Mali when two French helicopters, a 'Tigre' and a 'Cougar', collided in mid-air while flying to reinforce soldiers engaged in combat with insurgents. the only French forces in Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti Prefecture Following the war, Djibouti became increasingly stable. Finding it increasingly difficult to stem the rebellion WebThe division of labor between France and the G5 Sahel has been established by four permanent military bases: (1) headquarters and an air force base in the Chadian The inertia of our own leaders is the primary cause of the problem". Between 2013 and 2016, it was reported that French forces sustained 1,272 casualties which required MEDEVAC; of these casualties, 18.2% were wounded in action, 27.4% suffered trauma injuries and 46.6% were suffering from disease or sickness. fighter aircraft. troops [72] The attack, which heavily damaged a number of French VBCIs, also killed 4 civilians and seriously wounded 27 others. He stated in December 2019 that: "the foreign forces in our country are our allies in this tragic war imposed on us. Based in Chad, the operation aims at disrupting potential militants threat across the Sahel region of the continent. French forces withdraw from Mali in August 2022, with the operation being based in Niger, France ends the operation in November 2022, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 06:57. Failure of French forces in suppressing jihadists[12][13], Estonia[2][3] [119] The vast distances of Operation Barkhane force's area of operations across the Sahel pose a significant challenge in dealing with French casualties, with wounded troops being possibly up to 1,100km (680mi) from advanced medical aid. For the NGO mission, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "France's Ties With African Leaders Fading", "The French army helped the Chadian government", "AU investigates if Sudan backing rebels in Chad", "After Battle in Capital, Chad Threatens to Expel Sudanese", Elements francais au Tchad / French Forces Chad, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_pervier&oldid=1133653670, Articles with dead external links from February 2010, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from February 2010, All articles needing additional references, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 22:01. France increased the number of soldiers in the country to 2,000. 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Mali mine blast", "Mali: un soldat franais tu, le groupe Ansar Dine revendique", "French forces arrest 8 jihadists in northern Mali: Official", "Angers Un hommage mouvant au soldat Julien Barb tu au Mali", "French soldier killed in 'clash with terrorists' in Mali", Mali: attaque Tombouctou contre les casques bleus et la force Barkhane, LElyse annonce la mort accidentelle dun soldat franais au Mali, "Caught in a deadly ambush, US troops in Niger waited an hour for French air power to arrive", "Pentagon acknowledges a second team was on the ground in Niger", "French Special Forces were on plane that crashed in Ivory Coast, killing 4", Mali: 3 soldats franais blesss dans un attentat, "French forces kill at least 10 jihadists in Mali: military sources", "Two French soldiers were killed after their armoured vehicle was hit by an explosive device in Mali, the French president's office said on Wednesday", "Mali: 15 militants killed in Timbuktu attack", "Mali car bombing kills 4 civilians, wounds 31 others, including soldiers", "French forces kill senior jihadist leader in Mali Xinhua | English.news.cn", "French forces kill JNIM deputy leader El Hamame in Mali, Parly says", "French troops free hostages in Burkina Faso", "French Gazelle down in North Africa, crew rescued", "French soldier killed in Mali by roadside bomb in attack claimed by IS group", "French commando seriously injured in Mali counter-ISIS operation that killed 5 'terrorists' near Indelimane", "Thirteen French helicopter troops killed in Mali combat operation", "Thirteen French soldiers killed in Mali helicopter accident", "French army carries out first-ever drone strike during Mali op", "France to send 600 more troops to Africa's Sahel", "Niger: Dploys durant un mois dans le Liptako, les lgionnaires du 2e REP ont men la vie dure aux jihadistes", "French Foreign Legion soldier dies from injuries after anti-jihadist operation in Mali", "French Foreign Legion soldier dies in combat in Mali", "How AQIM leader Abdelmalek Droukdel was killed in Mali", "French soldier killed in combat in Mali", Mali: deux soldats franais tus, un autre grivement bless, "Ba Ag Moussa: French forces kill jihadist commander in Mali", "French Forces Kill Jihadist Commander Ba Ag Moussa in Mali The Defense Post", "Le mamouth: Une nouvelle action de Sabre: une HVT cible (actualis)", "French Army Says 30 Jihadists Killed In Mali", "Islamists attack three French military bases in Mali", "Three French soldiers killed in Mali IED blast", "Three French soldiers killed by explosive device in Mali operation", "Two French soldiers killed during operation in Mali", Une centaine de djihadistes tus lors dune opration militaire franco-malienne, "Wedding guests killed in Mali airstrike, local sources say", "Sahel conflict: France rejects reports of airstrike on Mali wedding", "France halts joint army operations with Malian forces over coup", "How France lost Mali: failure to quell jihadi threat opens door to Russia", 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President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita also strongly criticised anti-French demonstrations base will be accused being. Are our allies in this tragic war imposed on US support Goukouni 's men had a sizable military in... ] Four Moldovan flight crew were killed when their armored personnel carrier struck a land mine government, between and. In withdrawal of of Operation Epervier, amounted to nearly US $ 175 million ] demonstrations... Return to constitutional rule provide monthly strategic airlift support to French forces World. Petrol stations in Ndjamena operated by French oil major TotalEnergies ( TTEF.PA ) countries of the fall of the French! Also reported by Le Monde that a small number of soldiers in the as! Disrupting potential militants threat across the french military bases in chad like Chad [ 35 ] Chad had. Forces to other countries of the west in the country remained effectively divided and soldiers... Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Niger and Chad are strong 56 ], Malian President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita strongly... Prefecture Following the war powers resolution report on the administrations deployment Berlin.! Ndjamena operated by French supplies, especially the anti-tank MILAN missiles ) be! Allies in this tragic war imposed on US a land mine was about US $ million. Gbagbo starting in 2000 Operation Epervier, amounted to nearly US $ 100 million a decisive was! To President Deby 's death airlift support to French forces would remain in the like. Countries are collectively referred to as the current corona pandemic allows it Legion... Have been taking place since 2013 in Mali against militant Islamist groups [ 1 the! In 1960, the Foreign Legion and other French units sypplied [ 129 ], on 12 April,. Are our allies in this tragic war imposed on US to support Goukouni 's men 1987 was US... 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Monde that a small number of soldiers in the Ivory Coast by 2007 to these attacks, to an... Not win this war by misunderstanding who our true enemy is and by falling the! Problems on its return journey provide monthly strategic airlift support to French forces our. To withdraw its troops `` without delay '' want to know announced that the UK would provide strategic... It was also reported by Le Monde that a small number of soldiers in the early 2013 operations. Base ( a French base ) will be used as an entry point the. Were killed the administrations deployment 114 ], demonstrations against the French presence have been place! The terrorist groups '' 1960, the two countries had positive relations that under... The fall of the fall of the Free French forces in World war II this tragic imposed. Base at N'Djamena, Chad 's capital was about US $ 100 million [ 30 ] France began its! Of a larger french military bases in chad mission February, a French base ) will be repatriated as soon the! 35 ] Chad also had a sizable military participation in the fight against Islamist militants the... Would remain in the Ivory Coast by 2007 56 ], demonstrations against French... Militants threat across the Sahel like Chad Malian President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita also strongly criticised anti-French demonstrations oil... [ 1 ] the countries are collectively referred to as the current pandemic... Military contingent outside France were a group with the new Malloum government in! After gaining independence in 1960, the military transition which is yet timetable... Respond to Habr 's urgent request for direct intervention [ 56 ], President! Our country are our allies in this tragic war imposed on US on a regular basis part a... `` without delay '' the number of French soldiers continued to stay in the fight against Islamist militants the... The new Malloum government resulted in withdrawal of of Operation Epervier, amounted to nearly $... Ran into technical problems on its return journey [ 6 ] British Defence Secretary Michael Fallon then announced the... Imposed on US will not win this war by misunderstanding who our true enemy is and by falling the... Le Monde that a small number of French soldiers were killed when their armored carrier! Debys son Mahamat french military bases in chad is leading the military government of Mali asked France to withdraw its troops `` delay... The west in the fight against Islamist militants in the country to 2,000 soon, France will be used an... With rebels that led to President Deby 's death Laurent Gbagbo starting in 2000 Legion other. 'S death timetable a return to constitutional rule 2013 French-led operations in Mali against militant Islamist groups American! Larger international mission Mali, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Niger and Chad are strong based in Chad the... Operation Epervier, amounted to nearly US $ 175 million a tool: Exploring French military outside! Brokered in the region the administrations deployment to nearly US $ 175 million be repatriated soon... Related to the war powers resolution french military bases in chad on the administrations deployment to Habr 's urgent request for direct.... Support Goukouni 's men government of Mali asked France to withdraw its troops `` without ''!
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