STATEMENT ON BULENGA SHOOTING. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. Credible allegations of corruption in the STSS continued. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. The law also requires that public-sector workers involved in the refining, transportation, and distribution of petroleum products submit their grievances to the Secretariat of Labor and Social Security (STSS) before striking. Gangs/Organized Crime; Guatemala-Honduras Border; Guerrilla and Paramilitary Groups; Land Reform; Temporary Protected Status . Media reported prison riots, violent confrontations, and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. As a result, criminals linked to organized crime operate with a high degree of impunity throughout Honduras. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. These sort of crimes can be avoided by dressing down, being careful about where expensive belongings are left, and keeping to safe areas. EL SALVADOR / 3 . The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. The Public Ministry reported two such cases in judicial processing and five other cases under investigation as of September. The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. Authorities often did not effectively enforce the law. Countering Corruption-Enabled Transnational Crime: A Practice Note for Program Officers and Practitioners. Before you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy. JUSTRAC+. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Children, including from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities, particularly Miskito boys, were at risk for forced labor in the agriculture, manufacturing, fishing, mining, construction, and hospitality industries. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. Latest News Profile Criminal Actors Investigations News Latest News The state of emergency, in place since Dec. 6 in 165 areas of Honduras' largest two cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, has been expanded to 235 of the country's 298 municipalities, the . Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime in Honduras. As Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, I am proud to introduce Public Safety Canada's 2021-22 Departmental Plan, which highlights plans and priorities for the year ahead as we address the ongoing pandemic and other threats. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). According to the secretariat, the system was designed for approximately 10,600 inmates. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. Incidents of crime along roads, including carjacking and kidnapping, are common in Honduras. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production. Nevertheless, social discrimination against racial and ethnic groups persisted, as did physical violence. While no separate safety or crime statistics are kept for Roatan, an abundance of evidence strongly suggests that Roatan is a world apart from its mainland connection to Honduras. Honduras. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. In some industries, including agriculture, domestic service, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. Avoid wandering around local villages after hours. Of those, 37,114 were deported from Mexico and 4,689 from the. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. The government investigated violence and threats of violence against union leaders. There was limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. Thousands of Hondurans affected by hurricanes Eta and Iota, violence and poverty were forced to leave the country and headed north. Congressional Research Service - Honduras - 2019, 2020. The law entered into force on November 1. The mandate of the Office in Honduras is to monitor and report on the human rights situation in the country, provide technical assistance to the Government, and advise State institutions and civil society to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights. The government investigated and prosecuted many of these crimes, particularly through the national police's Violent Crimes Task Force. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. On July 5, the National Tribunal Court found Roberto David Castillo Mejia guilty for his role as one of the alleged intellectual authors of her murder. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. Two Antioch police officers who were involved in the 2021 death of a San Francisco man in their custody were justified in their actions, according to a report by the Contra Costa County District . The Taliban, which regained control of the country in 2021, has pledged to stamp out the opium industry, but it is such a vital part of the country's struggling economy that it will be difficult to eliminate. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. The Public Ministry reported seven cases of alleged illegal detention or arbitrary arrest as of September. The law criminalizes discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity characteristics and includes crimes committed against individuals because of their sexual orientation or gender identity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Vasquez was the leader of the Union of Field Workers, a member of the Lenca community, an environmental activist, and a LIBRE Party candidate for Congress. There were different methodologies to measure the size of the informal economy, and a March 2020 UNDP report estimated that 82 percent of workers were part of the informal economy. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Despite incremental progress, government capacities remained relatively nascent and limited. Media linked her killing to organized criminal groups and drug trafficking organizations. Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern regarding weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism. On July 6, unknown assailants shot and killed land rights defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). Maintaining situational awareness of your surroundings and practicing good security precautions with your . The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to reinforce respect for human rights. The 58th edition of the Annual Safety Report (2021), is a comprehensive review and analysis of the industry's . Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Authorities generally respected these rights. Roads have poor lighting and markings. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. See. The Ministries of Security and of Defense both have human rights offices that coordinate human rights-related activities with the Secretariat of Human Rights. Today at the World Economic Forum, Administrator Samantha Power announced the Administration's intent to work with Congress to provide $125 million to support the resilience of Ukraine's energy and utility infrastructure in the face of the Russian Federation's relentless, systematic attacks. World Report 2021 - Honduras Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. The release of the 2021 Safety Report is a reminder that even as aviation faces its deepest crisis, we are committed to making aviation even safer. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. Save. Institutions such as the National Womens Institute attempted to enhance the governments response to domestic violence by opening three additional womens centers in the country. The Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated abuses by police forces. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger their health or safety without jeopardizing continued employment. Performance. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. Received a complaint about honduras crime and safety report 2021 at Pioneer Park with murder November 2017 shorter! The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike if they continue to provide basic services. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. In 2021, four gun manufacturers accounted for over half of the recovered crime guns: Glock (21.1%), Smith & Wesson (13.5%), Taurus (13.0%), and Ruger (7.0%). The armed forces, which report to the Secretariat of Defense, are responsible for external security but also exercise some domestic security responsibilities in support of the national police and other civilian authorities. On October 7, the National Congress passed changes to the money-laundering law to designate civil society organizations as politically exposed persons due to organizations use of foreign aid. The report showed that property crime was up 6% and violent . Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns regarding government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. CMPD plans to continue on areas of improvement, including a decrease in violent crime, recruitment and retention effort and ensuring officers have the best equipment on duty. Wedged between Costa Rica and Honduras, Nicaragua is a good all-round destination.Think beautiful cathedrals, elegant architecture, a ton of history, and loads of nature to get to grips with. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. 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